Arab Americans' Motives for Using the Internet as a Functional Media Alternative and Their Perceptions of U.S. Public Opinion

نویسندگان

  • Ahlam Muhtaseb
  • Lawrence R. Frey
چکیده

This exploratory study employed uses and gratifications theory to understand Arab Americans’ salient motives for using the internet and whether the internet served as a functional alternative to other media to satisfy Arab Americans’ information-seeking and interpersonal needs. Spiral of silence theory also was used to investigate the relationship between Arab Americans’ perceptions of U.S. public opinion and their motives for using the internet. Results from an online questionnaire survey (N = 124) indicated that information seeking was the most salient motive for using the internet and that the internet did serve as a functional alternative, with a significant percentage of the internet sources used being foreign based. There was, however, no relationship between Arab Americans’ perceptions of U.S. public opinion and their motives for using the internet. The findings are discussed with respect to the use of the internet by members of this marginalized cultural group. Die Motive arabischstämmiger Amerikaner für die Nutzung des Internets als funktionale Medienalternative und ihre Wahrnehmung der US-amerikanischen öffentlichen Meinung Diese explorative Studie nutzt den Uses-and Gratifications-Ansatz, um die vordergründigen Internetnutzungsmotive arabischstämmiger Amerikaner zu verstehen und herauszuarbeiten, ob das Internet als funktionale Alternative zu anderen Medien fungiert, um Informationssucheund interpersonale Bedürfnisse arabischstämmiger Amerikaner zu erfüllen. Weiterführend dient die Theorie der Schweigespirale dazu, die Beziehung zwischen der Wahrnehmung der USamerikanischen öffentlichen Meinung durch arabischstämmige Amerikaner und ihren Motiven für die Internetnutzung zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse einer Onlinebefragung (N=124) zeigen, dass Informationssuche das vordergründigste Motiv für die Internetnutzung war und das Internet als funktionale Alternative diente, wobei ein wesentlicher Prozentsatz der genutzten Internetquellen ausländischen Ursprungs waren. Es zeigte sich jedoch keine Beziehung zwischen der Wahrnehmung der US-amerikanischen öffentlichen Meinung durch arabischstämmige Amerikaner und ihren Motiven für die Internetnutzung. Die Ergebnisse werden mit Hinblick auf die Nutzung des Internets durch Mitglieder dieser kulturellen Randgruppe diskutiert. Los Motivos del Uso del Internet como una Alternativa Funcional de los Medios y las Percepciones de la Opinión Pública de los EE.UU. por Parte de los Árabe

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • J. Computer-Mediated Communication

دوره 13  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008